Glossodynia
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Burning mouth syndrome also know as burning tongue, orodynia, scalded mouth, stomatodynia and glossodynia is a condition characterized by sensation of tongue pain , tongue discomfort and irritation of the oral mucous membrane, gums, lips, inside the cheeks and roof of the mouth.
What causes the Glossodynia?
- Nutritional deficiencies (Iron, B12, Folic acid)
- Candidiasis (oral thrush)
- Dry mouth
- Geographic tongue
- Trauma of tongue
- Oral cancer
- Lingual artery atherosclerosis
- hyperacidity
- Periodontal disease
- Diabetes
- Sjogren’s syndrome
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Hypothyroidism
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Cancerphobia
What are the signs and symptoms of Glossodynia?
- Burning sensation of tongue, lips, gums , oral mucosa
- Mouth pain increased during the end of the day.
- Sensation of dry mouth
- Tingling sensation of the mouth or tongue
- Sore mouth
- Loss of taste
- Difficulty of chewing , swallowing
- Tongue swelling
- Increased thirst
- Mood change
- Anxiety
- Depression
How is Glossodynia diagnosed ?
Diagnosis relies on clinical findings . Laboratory and imaging test help to rule out other problems before diagnosis the glossodynia .
How is Glossodynia managed?
There is no cure of glossodynia ,treatment help to reduce the signs and symptoms. Treatment include:
- Good oral hygiene
- Drink more fluids
- Stop smoking
- Avoid alcohol ,spicy food and acidic foods
- Regular exercise
- Clonazepal ,tricycle antidepressants an anticonvulsant may effective in glossodynia.
- Alpha-Lipoic acid
- Vitamin B
- Oral rinses
- Mouthwashes
- Local anesthesia like capsaicin
- Treatment of primary diseases.
References:
- http://www.dentistry.com
- http://en.wikipedia.org
- http://www.mayoclinic.com
- https://health.google.com
Filed Under: Medicine


